备考雅思的同学们都知道，同义词替换在雅思考试中非常重要，经常是雅思听说读写四项的考点。

尤其是在作文和口语当中，更是拿的关键。

于是，本文就为大家总结了常用的100个同义词替换词伙，希望大家先收藏，再慢慢记忆、使用，争取能用在自己的作文和口语当中，为自己的考试。

由于同义单词、词组很多，本文会持续更新下去，并且会附上例句和短语，争取把常用的好的单词和词组都总结下来，供大家备考参考。

（每组同义词中，还附上了英文的解释，以便让大家更好地理解同义词意思上的minor differences）

——————————————————使用指南———————————————————

【雅思6-6.5分】看看即可，不必强求记忆

【雅思7.0+】不仅要看，还要背过，并且能用

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【重要】important

• crucial (extremely important)
• significant (amount or effects large enough to be important)

【常见的、普遍的】common

• universal
• ubiquitous (if something is ubiquitous, it seems to be every where)

【丰富的、充足的】abundant

• ample (enough and usually extra)
• plentiful (enough for people’s needs and wants)

【坚持（认为）】stick

• adhere
• cling (hold on something tightly)

【忽略】neglect

• ignore

(不同点: neglect 意思是 someone has not paid enough attention to something; ignore means no attention.)

【几乎、将近】near

• adjacent (two things next to each other)
• adjoin(the same as adjacent)

【追求】pursue

• seek (if you seek sth, you try to obtain it. seek很正式)

【准确的】accurate

• precise (precise is exact and accurate in all details)
• exact (correct in every detail)

【含糊不清的】vague

• obscure (unknown or known by only a few people)

【高的】top

• peak
• summit

【竞争者】competitor

• rival
• opponent

(尤其用在体育或者政治类的话题中)

【责怪】blame

• condemn (if you condemn something, you say it is very bad and unacceptable)

【观点】opinion

• perspective
• standpoint

【名声】fame

• prestige (describe those who are admired)
• reputation

【建立】build

• erect (you can erect something as buildings, 正式词汇)
• establish

【侮辱】insult

• humiliate (do something or say something which makes people feel ashamed or stupid)

【抱怨】complain

• grumble (complain something in a bad-tempered way)

【主要的】primary

• radical (very important and great in degree)
• fundamental

【减轻】relieve

• alleviate (alleviate means you make pain or sufferings less intense or severe)

【强制】force

• coerce into (coerce means you make someone do something she/he does not want to)
• compel

【扩大】enlarge

• magnify (magnify means make something larger than it really is)

【复杂的】complex

• complicated
• intricate (if something is intricate, it often has many small parts and details)

【孤独的】Lonely

• solitary (if someone is solitary, there is no one near him/her)

【小的】small

• minuscule (very small)
• minute

【表扬、赞美】praise

• extol (stronger than praise)
• compliment(polite and political)

【勤奋的】hard-working

• assiduous (someone who is assiduous works hard or does things very thoroughly)

【困难的】difficult

• arduous (if something is arduous, it is difficult and tiring, and involves a lot of efforts)

【（土地）贫瘠的】poor (soil)

• barren
• infertile (used to describe the soil is so poor that plants cannot be planted on it)

【脆弱的、易碎的】fragile

• brittle
• vulnerable (someone who is vulnerable is easily hurt emotionally or physically)

【展示出】show

• demonstrate (to demonstrate a fact means to make it clear to people.)

【大的】big

• massive (large in size, quantity, or extent)
• colossal (use this word, you emphasize something’s large)
• tremendous (非正式词汇，多用在口语中)

【避免】avoid

• shun (if someone shuns something, she/he deliberately avoid that something or keep away from it.)
• keep sth away from sth

【公平的】fair

• impartial (someone who is impartial is able to give a fair opinion or decision on something.)

【攻击】attack

• assault (physically attack someone)
• assail (attack violently)

【不喜欢】dislike

• abhor (abhor means you hate something to a extreme extent for moral reasons)
• loathe (dislike very much)

【彻底摧毁】ruin

• destroy
• devastate (it means damage something very badly, or utterly destroy it.)

【一直】always

• invariably (the same as always, but better than always)

【永远】forever

• perpetual (a perpetual state never changes)
• immutable (something immutable will never change or be changed)

【惊喜的】surprise

• startle (it means surprise you slightly)
• astound (surprise you to a large degree)
• astonish(the same as astound)

【热情】enthusiasm

• zeal (a great enthusiasm)
• fervency (sincere and enthusiasm)

【安静的】quiet

• tranquil (calm and peaceful)
• serene (calm and quiet)

【贵的】expensive

• exorbitant (it means too expensive that it should be)

【的】luxurious

• lavish (impressive and very expensive)
• sumptuous (grand and very expensive)

【枯燥的】boring

• tedious (if you describe something tedious, you mean it is boring and frustrating)

【尊重】respect

• esteem (if you esteem someone, you respect and admire him/her. 正式词汇)

【担忧】worry

• concern
• fret (if you fret about something, you worry about it)

【冷的】cold

• chilly (unpleasantly cold)
• icy(extremely cold)

【热的】hot

• boiling (very hot)

【危险的】dangerous

• perilous (very dangerous）
• hazardous (dangerous, especially to people’s safety and health)

【独特的】only

• unique (the only one of its kind)
• distinctive

【停止】stop

• cease (if something ceases, it stops happening or existing)

【部分】part

• component (the components of something are the parts that it is made of)

【结果】result

• consequence (the results or effects of something)

【明显的】obvious

• apparent
• manifest

【基于....】based on

• derived from (can see or notice them very easily)

【非常】quite

• fairly

【可悲的】pathetic

• lamentable (very uncomfortable and disappointing)

【领域】field

• area
• domain (a particular field of thought, activities or interest)

【看起来】appear

• emerge (come into existence)

【全部的】whole

• entire (the whole of something)

【潮湿的】wet

• moist (slightly wet)
• damp (slightly wet)
• humid (very damp and hot)

【 错误的】wrong

• erroneous (incorrect or partly correct)

【困难的】difficult

• formidable

【改变】change

• convert (change into another form)

【典型的】typical

• quintessential (this word means represent a typical example of something)

【小心的】careful

• cautious (very careful in order to avoid danger), prudent(careful and sensible)

【能力】ability

• capacity
• capability (the same as ability)

【奇怪的】strange

eccentric (if some one is eccentric, she/he behaves in a strange way, or his/her opinion is different from most people)

【富有的、富足的】rich

• affluent (if you are affluent, you have a lot of money)

【利用】use

• utilize (the same as use)

【可疑地】dubious

• skeptical (if you are skeptical about something, you have doubts on it.)

【满足】satisfy

• gratify (if you are gratified by something, it gives you pleasure and satisfaction)

【短暂的】short

• fleeting
• ephemeral (if something is ephemeral, it lasts a short time)

【奖学金】Scholarship

• fellowship

【难闻的】smelly

• malodorous (used to describe an unpleasant smell)

【丑的】ugly

• hideous (if something is hideous, it is very ugly or unattractive)

【令人着迷的】attractive

• appealing (pleasing and attractive)
• absorbing (something absorbing can attract you a great deal)

【多种多样的】diverse

• miscellaneous (a miscellaneous groups consists of many different kinds of things)

【混乱的】disorder

• disarray
• chaos

【疯狂的】crazily

• frantically (used to describe someone who behaves in a wild and uncontrolled way)

【迅速的】rapid

• meteoric (ATTENTION: meteoric is only used to describe someone achieves success quickly)

【寻常的】ordinary

• mundane (very ordinary and not at interesting or unusual)

【尽管】despite

• notwithstanding (正式的)
• while
• although

【好的】best

• ideal
• optimal (used to describe the best level something can achieve)

【尖锐的】sharp

• acute (severe and intense)

【不可置信的】unbelievable

• inconceivable (if you deem something inconceivable, you think it very unlike to happen )

【令人困惑的】puzzle

• confuse
• perplex (something perplex someone means it confuses and worries him/her because he/she does not understand it)

【途径】method

• avenue (a way of getting something done)

【的】famous

• distinguished (used to describe people who are successful in their career)

【古代的】ancient

• archaic (extremely old and extremely old-fashioned)

【装饰】decorate

• embellish (embellish means make something look more attractive via decorating it with something else)

【可能的，可行的】possible

• feasible (if something is feasible, it can be done, made or achieved)

【所以】so

• consequently
• accordingly
• therefore
• thus

【罕见的】rare

• infrequent (doesn’t happen often)

【贪婪的】greedy

• rapacious (greedy and selfish)

【人们】people

• individuals
• characters
• folks
• persons

【现今】nowadays

• currently

【糟糕的、不好的】not good，bad

• dreadful
• unfavorable
• poor
• adverse
• ill
• be less impressive

【有非常多的好处】get many benefits

• reap huge fruits

【个人认为】in my opinion

• for my perspective
• peronally
• from my own perspective